Christmas Chestnuts Start on Illinois Farms

"Chestnuts roasting an open fire…" everyone has heard the phrase and hopefully tasted the delicious treat. With Christmas this week, Illinois Farm Bureau celebrates this special nut and the men and women who grow it.

Meet Dale and Linda Black of Rockport in Pike County. On their family farm, Chestnut Ridge, they have 30 acres of beautiful chestnut trees. Linda estimated that they get 2,000 pounds of nuts for every acre, with roughly 100 trees per acre.

Each September, chestnuts are harvested by hand after they fall from the trees. The nuts must be collected quickly before they are eaten by deer, rabbits, squirrels, and other wildlife.

The Blacks collect the nuts by hand, wearing heavy gloves as protection from the sharp burrs. The Blacks remove the burrs using a machine that Dale built and dubbed a "de-burrer."

Typically, a burr contains three chestnuts. After the burrs are removed, the nuts are sorted, sized, graded, sanitized, bagged, weighed, and put into cold storage. The goal is to complete the entire process within seven days after the nut "hits the ground," Linda said.

Like all farmers, the Blacks are growing food that not only delicious, but also goo for you and your family. Chestnuts are an excellent source of fiber and minerals. They are rich in vitamin-c and folates, which is good news for your red blood cells. Another plus to the scrumptious nut, it's low in calories. Learn more about this chestnut farm.

You can enjoy chestnuts in a variety of ways including stews, stuffing, desserts, deserts, or simply roasting them… just like the Christmas Song suggests.

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How to Roast

Here's a simple guide to roasting chestnuts. Screen the chestnuts by looking over them carefully and choosing just those that are firm and whose skins are a shiny, rich brown color. If they smell moldy, have a blotchy look or pinholes - toss them out!

  1. Preheat the oven to 425 degrees F.
  2. Clean off chestnuts with a damp towel.
  3. Use a sharp paring knife to cut an X into one side of each chestnut, or prick chestnuts with a fork to allow steam to escape. This keeps them from exploding. If you don't do this, you will have a big mess to clean up!
  4. Arrange chestnuts on a baking sheet or in a shallow pan, with the cut or pricked sides up.
  5. Roast in the oven for 15 minutes to 25 minutes, or until chestnuts are tender and easy to peel. Wrap the hot chestnuts in an old towel and squeeze them hard. Squeezing the chestnuts will break and crush the skins, which will make peeling them much easier to do. Let the crushed chestnuts rest inside the towel for about 5 minutes before unwrapping them.
  6. Peel the nuts when they are cool enough to handle, and enjoy.

Of course, you can still roast them the traditional way on an open fire!